Types of Steel Materials and Their Uses

Steel is a highly versatile building material, bringing numerous benefits for construction projects. It’s a fairly inexpensive material that is strong and durability necessary to ensure that your structure lasts for many years. It’s also able to be molded which allows for more flexibility in building design than could otherwise be possible. This flexibility is crucial for any construction project, especially one that is time-based and has to adhere to strict timelines.

There are a myriad of types of steel, but stainless steel and mild steel are the most common. The proportions of carbon, iron and chromium affect the properties and applications of these alloys. For instance, alloys with high levels of chromium tend to be very hard but they also are resistant to corrosion and ductile. These are popular in automotive, industrial equipment parts, and kitchen appliances.

Other alloys are also utilized for specific uses. Tool steel is abrasion resistant and extremely durable. It is used in hammers and knives. Nickel steel has excellent welding properties, and is extremely durable and resistant to corrosion. This kind of steel is popular in wire chains and metal chains. Tungsten steel is heat-resistant, and it makes excellent drill bits.

Another popular type of steel that is used in construction is structural steel. It’s typically medium or low carbon which makes it tough enough to support heavy structures while being flexible enough to withstand vibrations and earth shifting. It’s commonly found in pre-engineered steel structures, constructed with I-beams as well as rebar steel rods for reinforcement of concrete elements.

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